Summary and References

In summary, acute aortic aneurysm dissection is a life-threatening cardiovascular emergency that requires prompt recognition and management. Clinical pharmacists play a critical role in the management of this condition by ensuring appropriate pharmacotherapy, monitoring for potential drug interactions or adverse effects, and providing patient education.

Acute aortic aneurysm dissection presents with sudden-onset severe chest or back pain, often described as tearing or ripping. The clinical presentation includes hypertension, pulse deficits, and symptoms suggestive of organ malperfusion. Risk factors for aortic dissection include hypertension, connective tissue disorders, bicuspid aortic valve, family history, aging, atherosclerosis, and trauma or prior cardiac surgery.

The management of acute aortic aneurysm dissection involves a multidisciplinary approach. Immediate goals include blood pressure control, pain management, and preventing further propagation of the dissection. Surgical intervention is often required for type A dissections, while medical management is the mainstay for type B dissections. Long-term management includes surveillance, lifestyle modifications, and regular follow-up to monitor disease progression and prevent complications.

Clinical pharmacists with a strong understanding of the clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, pharmacotherapy, and key guidelines can contribute significantly to optimizing patient care and improving outcomes in acute aortic aneurysm dissection.

 References

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