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Pharmacy & Acute Care University
Pharmacy & Acute Care University
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Internal Medicine 101

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  1. Pneumonia 

    Community-Acquired Pneumonia
    9 Topics
    |
    3 Quizzes
  2. Venous Thromboembolic Disease
    Acute Management of Pulmonary Embolism
    12 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  3. Acute Management of DVT
    10 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  4. Diabetes and Hyperglycemia
    Hyperglycemia in Hospitalized Patients
    11 Topics
    |
    2 Quizzes
  5. Hyperglycemic Crisis: Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome
    13 Topics
    |
    3 Quizzes
  6. Pulmonary Exacerbations
    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbation
    10 Topics
    |
    3 Quizzes
  7. Asthma Exacerbation
    15 Topics
    |
    3 Quizzes

Quizzes

Participants 396

  • Allison Clemens
  • April
  • ababaabhay
  • achoi2392
  • adhoward1
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  1. Poon K, King AB. Glargine and detemir: safety and efficacy profiles of the long-acting basal insulin analogs. Drug Healthc Patient Saf. 2010;2:213–223.
  2. Hsia E, Seggelke S, Gibbs J, et al. Subcutaneous administration of glargine to diabetic patients receiving insulin infusion prevents rebound hyperglycemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97(9):3132-3137.
  3. Houshyar J, Bahrami A, Aliasgarzadeh A. Effectiveness of insulin glargine on recovery of patients with diabetic ketoacidosis: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(5):OC01-OC05.
  4. Thammakosol K, Sriphrapradang C. Effectiveness and safety of early insulin glargine administration in combination with continuous intravenous insulin infusion in the management of diabetic ketoacidosis: a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2023;25(3):815-822.
  5. Mohamed A, Ploetz J, Hamarshi MS. Evaluation of early administration of insulin glargine in the acute management of diabetic ketoacidosis. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2021;17(8):e030221191986.
  6. Chua HR, Schneider A, Bellomo R. Bicarbonate in diabetic ketoacidosis – a systematic review. Ann Intensive Care. 2011 Jul 6;1(1):23. doi: 10.1186/2110-5820-1-23. PMID: 21906367; PMCID: PMC3224469.
  7. Thammakosol K, Sriphrapradang C. Effectiveness and safety of early insulin glargine administration in combination with continuous intravenous insulin infusion in the management of diabetic ketoacidosis: A randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2023 Mar;25(3):815-822. doi: 10.1111/dom.14929. Epub 2022 Dec 20. PMID: 36479786.
  8. Gilbert BW, Murray DS, Cox TR, He J, Wenski AM, Qualls KE. What are we waiting for? A review of early basal insulin therapy in diabetic ketoacidosis management. Am J Emerg Med. 2023 Jul 30;72:147-150. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2023.07.049. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37531711.
  9. Kitabchi AE, Umpierrez GE, Miles JM, Fisher JN. Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009 Jul;32(7):1335-43. doi: 10.2337/dc09-9032. PMID: 19564476; PMCID: PMC2699725.
  10. Dhatariya KK, Vellanki P. Treatment of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)/Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State (HHS): Novel Advances in the Management of Hyperglycemic Crises (UK Versus USA). Curr Diab Rep. 2017 May;17(5):33. doi: 10.1007/s11892-017-0857-4. PMID: 28364357; PMCID: PMC5375966.
  11. Nyenwe EA, Kitabchi AE. Evidence-based management of hyperglycemic emergencies in diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2011; 94:340.
  12. Dhatariya KK; Joint British Diabetes Societies for Inpatient Care. The management of diabetic ketoacidosis in adults-An updated guideline from the Joint British Diabetes Society for Inpatient Care. Diabet Med. 2022 Jun;39(6):e14788. doi: 10.1111/dme.14788. Epub 2022 Feb 27. PMID: 35224769.
  13. Okuda Y, Adrogue HJ, Field JB, et al. Counterproductive effects of sodium bicarbonate in diabetic ketoacidosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996; 81:314.
  14. Hale PJ, Crase J, Nattrass M. Metabolic effects of bicarbonate in the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1984; 289:1035.
  15. Fisher JN, Shahshahani MN, Kitabchi AE. Diabetic ketoacidosis: low-dose insulin therapy by various routes. N Engl J Med 1977; 297:238.
  16. Umpierrez GE, Latif K, Stoever J, et al. Efficacy of subcutaneous insulin lispro versus continuous intravenous regular insulin for the treatment of patients with diabetic ketoacidosis. Am J Med 2004; 117:291.
  17. Umpierrez GE, Cuervo R, Karabell A, et al. Treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis with subcutaneous insulin aspart. Diabetes Care 2004; 27:1873.
  18. Beigelman PM. Potassium in severe diabetic ketoacidosis. Am J Med 1973; 54:419.
  19. Szumita PM, Gilmore JF, Trujillo JM. Acute Hyperglycemia. In: DiPiro JT, Yee GC, Haines ST, Nolin TD, Ellingrod V, Posey LM, eds. DiPiro’s Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach. 12th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education; 2023:e95.
  20. Lexicomp Online. In: Lexi-Drugs [database on the Internet]. Hudson (OH): Lexicomp Inc.; 2023 [updated 30 Aug 2023; cited 30 Aug 2023]. Available from: https://online.lexi.com.