Guidelines

  • SCCM Guidelines for Rapid Sequence Intubation in the Critically Ill Adult Patient
    • We suggest there is no difference between etomidate and other induction agents administered for RSI with respect to mortality or the incidence of hypotension or vasopressor use in the peri-intubation period and through hospital discharge.
      • Quality of Evidence: Moderate Strength of Recommendation: Conditional
    • We suggest against administering corticosteroids following RSI with etomidate for the purpose of counteracting etomidate-induced adrenal suppression.
      • Quality of Evidence: Low
      • Strength of Recommendation: Conditional
    • We recommend administering an NMBA when a sedative-hypnotic induction agent is used for intubation.
      • Quality of Evidence: Low
      • Strength of Recommendation: Strong
    • We suggest administering either rocuronium or succinylcholine for RSI when there are no known contraindications to succinylcholine.
      • Quality of Evidence: Low
      • Strength of Recommendation: Conditional
    • There is insufficient evidence to make a recommendation that there is a difference in the incidence of further hypotension or cardiac arrest between the administration of peri-intubation vasopressors or IV fluids for hypotensive critically ill patients undergoing RSI.
      • Insufficient evidence
    • We advise administering a sedative-hypnotic induction agent when an NMBA is used for intubation.

  • Rocuronium vs. succinylcholine for rapid sequence intubation: a Cochrane systematic review.
  • Propofol, Ketamine, and Etomidate as Induction Agents for Intubation and Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

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