Ketamine for Treatment of Acute Agitation
Introduction Ketamine is a sedative used for patients with extreme/refractory undifferentiated agitation Indications for utilizing ketamine for emergent sedation of agitated patients include Patient poses…
PPIs for the Management of Upper GI Bleed
Introduction Upper GI bleed (UGIB) is a common reason for ED visits with a major cause of morbidity, mortality and medical care costs. Peptic ulcer…
Single-Dose Aminoglycosides for UTIs
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Concomitant Parenteral Benzodiazepines and Olanzapine
Introduction Intramuscular olanzapine and parenteral benzodiazepines are commonly used agents in the ED for acute agitation. An FDA warning states that potentially fatal respiratory depression…
Alteplase for Acute Ischemic Stroke
Introduction Alteplase (rt-PA) has been used for acute ischemic stroke since its approval by the FDA in 1996 after publication of promising results of…
Master the BCPS Exam: Effective Study Techniques for Pharmacists Using Spaced Repetition and Testing
Pharmacists play a crucial role in the healthcare industry, ensuring safe and effective drug therapy management. Pursuing board certification, such as the Board Certified Pharmacotherapy…
Pass Rates for the BCPS Exam: What You Need to Know
If you’re preparing for the Board-Certified Pharmacotherapy Specialist (BCPS) exam, you’re probably wondering what the pass rates are like. After all, knowing the pass rates…
Hypertonic Saline Versus Mannitol for ICP Reduction
Introduction Elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) is caused by excess volume in the cerebral spaces, which causes a reduction in the cerebral perfusion pressure and…
10 Things You Can Do If You Don’t Match for a Pharmacy Residency Program
As pharmacy residency application season comes to a close, it’s time to take a deep breath and reflect on the experience. Regardless of the outcome,…