Acute aortic dissection

This lesson is designed to equip healthcare professionals with the knowledge and skills required for the pharmacological management of acute aortic dissection—an exceptionally time-sensitive and life-threatening cardiovascular emergency. Participants will delve into the pathophysiology and clinical presentation of aortic dissections, gaining a deep understanding of the importance of rapid intervention. This lesson will explore evidence-based pharmacological therapies, dosage considerations, and strategies for mitigating the pain and complications associated with aortic dissections. By the end of this lesson, participants will be proficient in recognizing the urgency of aortic dissection cases and in selecting and administering appropriate medications to improve patient outcomes.

Learning Objectives:

1. Comprehend the pathophysiology and clinical presentation of acute aortic dissection, including the various classification systems used to describe its extent and severity.
2. Identify the indications and contraindications for pharmacological therapies in the management of acute aortic dissection. Demonstrate the ability to select and administer medications such as beta-blockers, vasodilators, and analgesics, while considering patient-specific factors and potential complications.
3. Develop comprehensive treatment plans for patients with acute aortic dissection, incorporating a multidisciplinary approach that includes pharmacological therapy, close monitoring, and timely consultation with cardiothoracic surgeons and other specialists. Recognize the critical importance of rapid intervention in aortic dissection cases to optimize patient outcomes and minimize complications.