Hypertensive Urgency and Emergency Management

This lesson is tailored to equip healthcare professionals with the knowledge and skills needed to manage hypertensive urgency and hypertensive emergencies effectively. Hypertensive crises can lead to severe complications, making prompt and accurate intervention crucial in emergency settings. In this lesson, participants will explore evidence-based pharmacological strategies for rapid blood pressure control in hypertensive urgency and hypertensive emergencies. Additionally, they will gain an understanding of patient assessment, medication selection, dosing considerations, and potential adverse effects. By the end of this lesson, participants will be prepared to provide timely and targeted pharmacotherapy to stabilize blood pressure and mitigate the risks associated with hypertensive crises.

Learning Objectives:

1. Define hypertensive urgency and hypertensive emergency, distinguishing between the two based on clinical criteria and potential end-organ damage.
2. Demonstrate proficiency in selecting and administering appropriate pharmacological interventions for hypertensive urgency and hypertensive emergency, considering factors such as medication class, dosing, route of administration, and contraindications.
3. Evaluate and manage potential complications and adverse effects associated with antihypertensive medications used in hypertensive crises. Develop patient-centered treatment plans that prioritize the rapid reduction of blood pressure while monitoring for side effects and overall patient stability.