Discharge Planning and Patient Education
If the patient required CPR, the arrest etiology, hospital course, and discharge treatment plan should be explained to caregivers. Provide education on risk factor modification.
Discharge medications may include new antidysrhythmics, anticonvulsants, cardiac medications, antibiotics, etc. Thorough medication reconciliation and adherence counseling is crucial.
Ensure caregivers are competent in any newly prescribed home treatments like antiepileptic drugs, emergency glucagon, cardiac medications, gastrostomy tube care, etc.
Schedule prompt post-discharge follow-up appointments to monitor patient’s progress and response to therapy. Critical follow-up visits include cardiology, neurology, and physical/occupational therapy.
Provide caregivers with information on CPR classes, cardiac rehabilitation programs, support groups, and other local resources.
Prior to discharge, confirm durable medical equipment needs are met (e.g. wheelchair, home ventilator) and home care nursing is arranged if required.
Documentation should clearly list discharge medications, pending lab results, follow-up appointments scheduled, and patient education provided.
Post-discharge phone calls help assess how the patient is transitioning home and if the caregiver has any questions on the treatment plan.