This lesson provides an overview of the evaluation and management of hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients, excluding diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state. There is a focus on pharmacotherapy considerations for pharmacists.

Objectives:

By the end of this lesson, learners will be able to:

• Recognize the causes and pathophysiology underlying hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients
• Identify appropriate glycemic targets for critically and non-critically ill patients
• Select optimal anti-hyperglycemic medications and dosing strategies
• Make medication adjustments for transitions of care and special populations
• Prevent and manage hypoglycemia in the inpatient setting